# 创建部门表
CREATE TABLE dept(
did INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
dname VARCHAR(20)
);
# 创建员工表
CREATE TABLE emp (
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(10),
gender CHAR(1), -- 性别
salary DOUBLE, -- 工资
join_date DATE, -- 入职日期
dep_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (dep_id) REFERENCES dept(did) -- 外键,关联部门表(部门表的主键)
);
-- 添加部门数据
INSERT INTO dept (dNAME) VALUES ('研发部'),('市场部'),('财务部'),('销售部');
-- 添加员工数据
INSERT INTO emp(NAME,gender,salary,join_date,dep_id) VALUES
('孙悟空','男',7200,'2013-02-24',1),
('猪八戒','男',3600,'2010-12-02',2),
('唐僧','男',9000,'2008-08-08',2),
('白骨精','女',5000,'2015-10-07',3),
('蜘蛛精','女',4500,'2011-03-14',1),
('小白龙','男',2500,'2011-02-14',null);
# 链接查询
# 内连接 获取交集
select * from emp,dept; # 笛卡尔积
# 隐式查询 99标准
select * from emp e,dept d where e.dep_id = d.did;
# 显示查询 92
# 用 join连表 用 on 添加条件
select * from emp e join dept d on e.dep_id = d.did;
# 单独获取数据
# 获取人员的部门名称
select e.*,d.dname from emp e join dept d on e.dep_id = d.did;
-- 获取人员名称和对应部门名称
select e.NAME ,dname from dept inner join emp e on dept.did = e.dep_id;
-- 获取 20150101之后入职的人员名称和对应部门名称
select e.NAME ,dname from dept inner join emp e on dept.did = e.dep_id where e.join_date > '2012-12-01';
-- 获取 薪资大于5000的员工人员名称和对应部门名称
select
e.NAME ,dname
from
dept inner join emp e
on
dept.did = e.dep_id
where
e.salary > 5000;
# 外连接
# 左右外链接
# 查询emp表所有数据和对应的部门信息(左外连接)
select e.*,d.dname from emp e left join dept d on d.did = e.dep_id;
# 查询dept表所有数据和对应的员工信息(右外连接)
select d.*,e.* from emp e right join dept d on d.did = e.dep_id;
# 子查询
# 需求: 查询工资大于孙悟空的人员.
#
# - 孙悟空的工资
select salary from emp where NAME = '孙悟空';
# - 大于 孙悟空工资的人
select * from emp
where salary > (
select salary from emp where NAME = '孙悟空'
);
#子查询练习
# 查询 '财务部' 和 '市场部' 所有的员工信息
# 市场和财务的id
select did from dept where dname = '财务部' or dname = '市场部';
# 查询员工 = 上面条件
select * from emp where emp.id in(
select did from dept where dname = '财务部' or dname = '市场部'
);
# 查询入职日期是 '2011-11-11' 之后的员工信息和部门信息
# 用外连接 子查询虚拟表
select *from emp e where e.join_date > '2011-11-11';
#
select *
from (select *from emp e where e.join_date > '2011-11-11') e join dept d on d.did = e.dep_id;
# 插入数据
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS emp;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dept;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS job;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS salarygrade;
-- 部门表
CREATE TABLE dept (
did INT PRIMARY KEY PRIMARY KEY, -- 部门id
dname VARCHAR(50), -- 部门名称
loc VARCHAR(50) -- 部门所在地
);
-- 职务表,职务名称,职务描述
CREATE TABLE job (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
jname VARCHAR(20),
description VARCHAR(50)
);
-- 员工表
CREATE TABLE emp (
id INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 员工id
ename VARCHAR(50), -- 员工姓名
job_id INT, -- 职务id
mgr INT , -- 上级领导
joindate DATE, -- 入职日期
salary DECIMAL(7,2), -- 工资
bonus DECIMAL(7,2), -- 奖金
dept_id INT, -- 所在部门编号
CONSTRAINT emp_jobid_ref_job_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES job (id),
CONSTRAINT emp_deptid_ref_dept_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES dept (did)
);
-- 工资等级表
CREATE TABLE salarygrade (
grade INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 级别
losalary INT, -- 最低工资
hisalary INT -- 最高工资
);
-- 添加4个部门
INSERT INTO dept(did,dname,loc) VALUES
(10,'教研部','北京'),
(20,'学工部','上海'),
(30,'销售部','广州'),
(40,'财务部','深圳');
-- 添加4个职务
INSERT INTO job (id, jname, description) VALUES
(1, '董事长', '管理整个公司,接单'),
(2, '经理', '管理部门员工'),
(3, '销售员', '向客人推销产品'),
(4, '文员', '使用办公软件');
-- 添加员工
INSERT INTO emp(id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) VALUES
(1001,'孙悟空',4,1004,'2000-12-17','8000.00',NULL,20),
(1002,'卢俊义',3,1006,'2001-02-20','16000.00','3000.00',30),
(1003,'林冲',3,1006,'2001-02-22','12500.00','5000.00',30),
(1004,'唐僧',2,1009,'2001-04-02','29750.00',NULL,20),
(1005,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-09-28','12500.00','14000.00',30),
(1006,'宋江',2,1009,'2001-05-01','28500.00',NULL,30),
(1007,'刘备',2,1009,'2001-09-01','24500.00',NULL,10),
(1008,'猪八戒',4,1004,'2007-04-19','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1009,'罗贯中',1,NULL,'2001-11-17','50000.00',NULL,10),
(1010,'吴用',3,1006,'2001-09-08','15000.00','0.00',30),
(1011,'沙僧',4,1004,'2007-05-23','11000.00',NULL,20),
(1012,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-12-03','9500.00',NULL,30),
(1013,'小白龙',4,1004,'2001-12-03','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1014,'关羽',4,1007,'2002-01-23','13000.00',NULL,10);
-- 添加5个工资等级
INSERT INTO salarygrade(grade,losalary,hisalary) VALUES
(1,7000,12000),
(2,12010,14000),
(3,14010,20000),
(4,20010,30000),
(5,30010,99990);
-- 练习
# 查询员工编号,员工姓名,工资,职务名称,职务描述
select
e.id,e.ename , e.salary , j.jname ,j.description
from emp e inner join job j on e.job_id = j.id;
# 查询员工编号,员工姓名,工资,职务名称,职务描述,部门名称,部门位置
select
e.id,e.ename , e.salary , j.jname ,j.description , d.dname,d.loc
from
emp e inner join
job j join dept d
on e.dept_id = d.did and e.job_id = j.id;
# 查询员工姓名,工资,工资等级
select e.ename ,e.salary , s.grade
from emp e join salarygrade s on e.salary between s.losalary and s.hisalary;
# 查询最高工资和最低工资的员工信息
select MAX(salary) from emp;
select MIN(salary) from emp;
select * from emp where salary in ((select MAX(salary) from emp),(select MIN(salary) from emp));
select * from emp where salary in (
(select salary from emp order by salary desc limit 1),
(select MIN(salary) from emp));
# 查询出部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数
select d.did,d.dname,d.loc,count(*) from dept d inner join emp e on d.did = e.dept_id group by d.did;
select d.did,d.dname,d.loc,count(e.dept_id) from dept d left join emp e on d.did = e.dept_id group by d.did
# 查看事务
select @@autocommit;
# set 设置 0 手动提交事务
set @@autocommit = 0;
# 修改数据
# 修改person内容
update person set name = 'ls' where id = 1;
commit ;
# 后面 jdbc mybatis 事务 spring 事务