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- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Document</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <script>
- //length 属性返回字符串的长度
- // var txt = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
- // var a = txt.length;
- // console.log(a)
- // indexOf() 方法返回字符串中指定文本首次出现的索引(位置)
- // var str = "The full name of China is the People's Republic of China.";
- // var pos = str.indexOf("China");
- // console.log(pos)
- //lastIndexOf() 方法返回指定文本在字符串中最后一次出现的索引
- //如果未找到文本, indexOf() 和 lastIndexOf() 均返回 -1。
- // var str = "The full name of China is the People's Republic of China.";
- // var pos = str.lastIndexOf("cake");
- // console.log(pos)
- // var str = "The full name of China is the People's Republic of China.";
- // var pos = str.search("China");
- // console.log(pos)
- // var str = "The full name of China is the People's Republic of China.";
- // var pos = str.indexOf("China", 18);
- // console.log(pos)
- //slice() 提取字符串的某个部分并在新字符串中返回被提取的部分
- // var str = "Apple, Banana, Mango";
- // var res = str.slice(7, 13);
- // console.log(res)
- //如果某个参数为负,则从字符串的结尾开始计数
- // var str = "Apple, Banana, Mango";
- // // var res = str.slice(-13, -7);
- // var res = str.slice(7);
- // console.log(res)
- //substring() 类似于 slice()。
- //不同之处在于 substring() 无法接受负的索引
- // var str = "Apple, Banana, Mango";
- // var res = str.substring(7, 13);
- // console.log(res)
- //不同之处在于第二个参数规定被提取部分的长度
- //如果省略第二个参数,则该 substr() 将裁剪字符串的剩余部分
- // var str = "Apple, Banana, Mango";
- // var res = str.substr(7, 6);
- // console.log(res)
- //replace() 方法用另一个值替换在字符串中指定的值
- //默认地,replace() 只替换首个匹配
- // str = "Please visit Microsoft!";
- // var n = str.replace("Microsoft", "W3School");
- // console.log(n)
- //通过 toUpperCase() 把字符串转换为大写
- // var text1 = "Hello World!";
- // var text2 = text1.toUpperCase();
- // console.log(text2)
- //通过 toLowerCase() 把字符串转换为小写
- // var text1 = "Hello World!";
- // var text2 = text1.toLowerCase()
- // console.log(text2)
- //concat() 连接两个或多个字符串
- var text1 = "Hello";
- var text2 = "World";
- text3 = text1.concat(" ", text2);
- console.log(text3)
- //trim() 方法删除字符串两端的空白符
- //警告:Internet Explorer 8 或更低版本不支持 trim() 方法。
- // var str = " Hello World! ";
- // alert(str.trim());
- //charAt() 方法返回字符串中指定下标(位置)的字符串
- // var str = "HELLO WORLD";
- // var a= str.charAt(0);
- // console.log(a)
- //可以通过 split() 将字符串转换为数组
- var txt = "a,b,c,d,e"; // 字符串
- console.log(txt.split(","))
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
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